Title

Single title (including one part)

Nominal title: Beginning with (a) nominal group(s) 名词短语题目

e.g.

  • Policy-related impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems
  • Ethics character and leadership behavior

Application and benefit:

  • The most common type across all disciplines
  • Formal and straightforward
  • Highlights the main topic and/or focus of research

题目的内容：

Topic: Adhesive-less bonding of incompatible thermosetting materials

Topic + Field: Social media influence in political campaigns

Topic + Method: Patterns of consumer behavior based on sentiment analysis

Topic + Result: Music on academic performance: Boosting concentration and focus

Topic + Method + Result: Patterns of consumer behavior based on sentiment analysis

Verbal title: Starting with a verb in gerund form (v-ing) 动名词短语题目

e.g.

  • Exploring the role of microplastics in marine life

Application and benefit:

  • Not commonly used
  • Suitable for studies focusing on processes or interventions
  • Engages the reader with a dynamic tone

Preposition title: Initiated by a preposition 介词短语题目

e.g.

  • On the role of artificial intelligence in modern medicine

Application and benefit:

  • Rarely used
  • Sets context or highlights relationships
  • Ideal for theoretical or argumentative studies

Statement title: In the form of a declarative sentence 陈述句子题目

e.g.

  • Neurotensin stimulates the sperm acrosome reaction and reduces percentages of fertilization in vitro

Application and benefit:

  • Common in biology and medicine
  • Used for studies with strong, definitive results

Question title: In the form of an interrogative sentence 疑问句题目

e.g.

  • Does techno-invasion lead to employees deviant behaviors?
  • How well can a large language model explain business process as perceived by users?

Application and benefit:

  • Can be found in social sciences, humanities, and computer science
  • Suitable for exploratory or hypothesis-driven research
  • Engages curiosity and invites exploration

Compound title (including two or more parts separated by punctuation)

e.g.

  • DRIN: Deep recurrent interaction network for click-through rate prediction
  • Information avoidance in the age of COVID-19: A meta-analysis

Application and benefit:

  • Popular in social sciences, huminites, and some interdisciplinary(跨学科的) research (e.g., computer sciences)
  • May integrate questions
  • Combines multiple ideas or perspectives

一般结构 Before the colon: After the colon

General: Specific

  • Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness

Topic: Method

  • Structural feedback and behavioral decision making in queuing systems: A hybrid simulation framework

Problem: Solution

  • Inconsistent user experience in search engines: Improving user interaction with DeepSeek

Abbreviated term: Full name

  • RAA-GPT: Research article abstract-generative pretrained transformer